Category Archives: indonesia

Updates from the region

A few interesting developments from the region:

Burma: An opposition candidate won a case against a candidate backed by the military regime! According to DVB, the Election Commission dismissed a complaint by a Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP) candidate that his opponent, Sai Moon from the Shan Nationalities Democratic Party (SNDP), used armed groups to force people to vote for him. This is one of a handful of cases in which the courts have ruled against an elite figure. Even more interesting, according to the article other opposition candidates claim the Commission is handling such cases fairly. That’s certainly a rare bit of good news and hopefully a reason for hope that the country’s new judicial institutions will provide better services than they have since 1962.


Indonesia: No surprise that the latest news deals with corruption scandals. First, a while ago I blogged about the Gayus corruption case, in which a tax official bribed jailers to let him leave jail and vacation in, among other places, Bali. Now, the South Jakarta District Court has handed down a sentence. Seven years and a Rp. 300 million ($33,170) fine. However, according to The Jakarta Globe, many see this as too light a sentence for such flagrant abuses. 


I have no basis upon which to judge these criticisms. I don’t know if the court was particularly lenient on Gayus or if any foul play was involved. Regardless, the outcry is a useful reminder of the distinction between justice in the abstract and the judicial process. It may well be that the masses demand a more stringent punishment than the system provides.


In another corruption case, judges visited the home of former National Police chief Susno Duadji to investigate claims that a broker visited the home in December 2008 to pay him Rp. 500 million ($55,000). This event is interesting from a comparative law standpoint. In civil law countries like Indonesia, judges can and often do take it upon themselves to investigate or confirm factual allegations by the parties. In common law systems, judges almost never leave the courtroom and rely solely upon the testimony of witnesses. Still, the article doesn’t explain how visiting a house will reveal what happened over two years ago.


Philippines: The war of words between the Aquino administration and the Supreme Court took another turn as Chief Justice Corona denounced a “propaganda war” against the Court’s recent judgements. According to PhilStar, the chief justice claimed, “There are people who went out of their way to disparage the decisions of the SC.” He particularly criticized those who attacked the judgments without actually reading them. Nonetheless, he was careful to clarify that the “propaganda war” attacked the judgments, not the justices themselves. Hopefully, everybody in the Philippines can keep that distinction in mind because it looks like the tensions between the court and presidency will remain for some time to come.

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Filed under Burma, corruption, elections, indonesia, Myanmar, Philippines

Updates from the region

A few brief updates from the region:

Burma/Myanmar: The National League for Democracy has established a network of lawyers called the Central Legal Aid Team to provide pro bono legal services across the country. According to the Democratic Voice of Burma, their work will focus mostly on defending political activists, although lawyer Aung Thein claims it will not be limited by its affiliation with the NLD.

Cambodia: While Yellow Shirts have yet to face justice in Thailand, Cambodia has started to prosecute seven Thais, including an MP and prominent Yellow Shirt activist, for illegal entry into a military zone. The incident is part of the larger border dispute between the countries over the Preah Vihar temple.

Indonesia: Members of the Islamic Defenders Front are now standing trial for attacking and stabbing a Christian minister in Bekasi. Sadly, this is only a more extreme case of rising Islamic antagonism towards Christianity in the country.

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Filed under Burma, Cambodia, indonesia, Myanmar, Thailand

KKN reaches Indonesia’s Constitutional Court?

While observers often complain about corruption and nepotism within Indonesia’s judiciary, they usually allow that the Constitutional Court (Mahkamah Konstitusi) has been an exception to this rule. Now, allegations have arisen that one justice’s daughter and brother-in-law accepted bribes from a candidate in an election dispute before the court. The justice in question, Arsyad Sanusi, has just announced his retirement, which he claims is due to the fact that he will reach retirement age of 67 early next year. However, The Jakarta Post points out that he had earlier said he would “resign,” but this would have prevented him from receiving his pension, so he later corrected it to “retire.” Justice Arsyad denies all accusations of wrongdoing and has complained that his reputation has already suffered in the court of public opinion. If the accusations are true, it could cast a shadow on the Constitutional Court’s integrity. However, there was this odd scruple of honesty from one of the clerks: according to his attorney, a court clerk who had allegedly received Rp 35 million from the candidate decided to return the money when the court ruled against the candidate anyways. In other words, the candidate received a refund for his bribe. Hopefully this suggests that money doesn’t have the same power and influence in the halls of Indonesia’s Mahkamah Konstitusi.

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Filed under indonesia, Mahkamah Konstitusi

Updates from the region

It’s been an exciting week for courts in Southeast Asia. Here are some updates:

Indonesia: The continuing saga of the prosecutions of Bibit and Chandra, two framed KPK officials, has taken yet another turn. The new attorney general, Basrief Arief, suggested that he might not support a deponering (essentially a pre-trial pardon) after all. Fortunately, this might not be just another cynical twist in Jakarta’s wayang politics. Like a pardon, deponering would essentially leave the two KPK officials with the stigma of being suspects or criminals for life, whereas some legislators in President Yudhoyono’s Democratic Party urge them to fight in trial to clear their name.

Philippines: As I mentioned earlier this week, the Supreme Court struck down Aquino’s Executive Order No. 1, which would have established a Truth Commission to investigate allegations of corruptions in the prior administration. Already, some are calling for the impeachment of Chief Justice Corona, including apparently Aquino himself. However, the Supreme Court spokesperson publicly stated the justices sympathized with the administration’s anti-corruption drive. Meanwhile, judges have been protesting the lack of a budget increase for the judiciary, and the Supreme Court denies having instigated the protests.

Thailand: The Constitutional Court issued its second ruling in the Democrat Party case, again absolving the party and Prime Minister Abhisit. As with the last case, the justices held that the prosecution had failed to follow proper procedures and file the suit in a timely manner. While question will certainly be raised ver the court’s impartiality, Thais will also probably have to wonder how such blatant malpractice in the prosecutor’s office ever passed muster.

Stay tuned for more from the region…

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Filed under indonesia, Philippines, Thailand

Shariah in Aceh

Human Rights Watch has released a report critical of the application of Shari’ah law in Aceh, Indonesia. Policing Morality: Abuses in the Application of Sharia in Aceh, Indonesia alleges that citizen enforcement of the law has resulted in discrimination, abuse, and even torture. Of course, Islamic fundamentalism has been a controversial topic in Indonesia for quite some time. According to BBC, the head of the Sharia law department in Aceh, Rusydi Ali Muhammad, seemed to acknowledge some shortcomings, but also complained about the one-sidedness of the report. The real question is whether Aceh is an isolated phenomenon, or a harbinger of things to come for the rest of the archipelago…

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Filed under Aceh, indonesia, Islam, Philippines